What does the name "white shark cafe" mean?

Question from Tom Horton:

What does the name "white shark cafe" mean? How do we know that whitesharks are there? What are they doing?

Answered by KevinWeng
Answer:

The tracks from the dozens of white sharks we've tagged off the Farallon Islands show white sharks leaving their feeding grounds in winter on a long sojourn westwards across the Pacific.

Most hang out in the equivalent of a vast desert, an 400 mile-wide area with no distinctive underwater features, such as sea mounts. The aggregation occurs in the vast subtropical gyre, and their chosen area doesn't seem to differ from the ocean surrounding it for many miles. The area doesn't have much of a food base, either -- little plankton to support a food web. Not only do the sharks head to this zone, but once there, they linger for months. The tags show that the sharks will often do yo-yo diving: surfacing, then diving to 700 feet, sometimes as deep as 2000 feet, then surfacing, in 16-minute intervals, sometimes for as long as 18 hours. We're monitoring the movements of tuna and other species to look for overlap to see if that's what might be attracting the sharks. We'd like to put together an expedition to the area to find out what the sharks are doing.

You can see very clearly in the animated map on the white shark species page how the sharks congregate and hang out in that very wide area....much like people do in a cafe, hence, the name.



White shark cafe

I have a theory. Maybe the females go to this area to give birth. Its around the right time, they fast before giving birth, so the lack of food wouldn't be a factor, and the fact that it is a big desolat area may appeal to them. The male and juvenile sharks may come there for all the extra food that will be there after the births. They say that the average female white shark has between 9 - 14 pups, and ususally only one survives - maybe this is why.

Marisa - risa@securitytitlealaska.com